The Workshop on LAFR

Learning and Formal Methods for Robotics

Learning for formal methods · Learning with formal methods

IROS 2026

Workshop Scope

Robots are increasingly powered by learned perception, prediction, and decision models. Recent progress in reinforcement learning and robotic foundation models has further amplified this trend. However, guaranteeing safety and verifying the behaviors of learned models is difficult, due to, for example, the use of deep neural networks and the potential for hallucinations. Reliable deployment of robots requires explicit guarantees about safety and task satisfaction. Formal methods—a set of rigorous techniques for specifying, analyzing, and verifying systems—offer a framework for considering such problems.

This workshop focuses on two complementary viewpoints at the interface of learning and formal methods: learning for formal methods and learning with formal methods. Learning for formal methods studies how data-driven techniques can provide the missing ingredients that formal synthesis and verification often assume, including specifications and constraints inferred from demonstrations, preferences, or language, as well as abstractions, uncertainty sets, and conservative models that enable provable reasoning. Learning with formal methods studies how formal tools can guide and constrain learning, for example, through specification-aware training, verification, and certification of learned components, and runtime monitoring and shielding.

We bring together researchers from various disciplines—including robot learning, formal methods, planning, controls, safety, and multi-robot systems—to share past work, recent advances, and open problems in this exciting research area. The workshop will consist of a diverse set of invited talks and poster sessions. We hope to identify new research directions, open problems, and interdisciplinary perspectives that bridge these two fields and lead to new advances in robotics.

The workshop is organized along two complementary directions:

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

Invited Speakers & Panelist

(acceptance order)

Glenn Chou
Georgia Tech
Planning Safely with Learned Dynamics Beyond the Training Data
Chuchu Fan
MIT
Runtime safety layers for learning-enabled autonomy
Yiannis Kantaros
Washington University in St. Louis
Assured Perception-based Planning in Unknown Environments
Hadas Kress-Gazit
Cornell University
Monitoring for Robot Foundation Models
Sheila McIlraith
University of Toronto
Exploiting Formal Languages in Robot Policy Learning: Faster, Safer, and Better
Ahmed Qureshi
Purdue University
Formal Specifications as Inductive Bias for Robot Policy Learning and Control

Organizing Team

Neel Bhatt
Neel Bhatt
University of Texas at Austin
Jason Liu
Jason Liu
MIT
Xusheng Luo
Xusheng Luo
CMU
Yiwei Lyu
Yiwei Lyu *
Texas A&M
Huy T. Tran
Huy T. Tran *
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Lei Zheng
Lei Zheng
National University of Singapore

* Corresponding organizers

Schedule & Speakers

September 27, 2026 · Pittsburgh, PA

TimeActivity
08:30 – 08:35Introduction
08:35 – 09:05Invited talk 1: Ahmed Qureshi — Formal Specifications as Inductive Bias for Robot Policy Learning and Control
09:05 – 09:35Invited talk 2: Chuchu Fan — Runtime safety layers for learning-enabled autonomy
09:35 – 10:05Invited talk 3: Sheila McIlraith — Exploiting Formal Languages in Robot Policy Learning: Faster, Safer, and Better
10:05 – 10:35Invited talk 4: Hadas Kress-Gazit — Monitoring for Robot Foundation Models
10:35 – 11:00Poster session and coffee break
11:00 – 11:30Invited talk 5: Yiannis Kantaros — Assured Perception-based Planning in Unknown Environments
11:30 – 12:00Invited talk 6: Glenn Chou — Planning Safely with Learned Dynamics Beyond the Training Data
12:00 - 12:15Junior research talk
12:15 – 12:30Closing remarks and awards

Call for Papers

We invite contributions centered around the following two perspectives:

A paper submission should be 4-8 pages in length (including references). Submissions should concisely describe the core idea and results, highlight novelty, and clearly position the work within one or both workshop perspectives (learning for formal methods, learning with formal methods). All papers must be submitted in PDF format and follow the standard IEEE conference formatting guidelines (templates are available on the IEEE website).

Submissions will be reviewed by a Program Committee composed of the organizers, invited speakers, and additional experts in the area. Reviews will consider the following criteria.

Accepted papers will be posted on the workshop website, and at least one author of each accepted paper will be invited to present in the workshop poster session.

Submission link: See Submit section

Call for Talk Proposals

We invite junior researchers, who are either close to completing their PhD or are recent graduates, to share their PhD research work and research vision on learning + formal methods at our workshop as a 15-min talk.

Applicants must have either defended their PhD thesis after May 2024 or must be in their 3+ years of PhD study. Applicants are invited to submit a talk proposal in the form of an extended abstract of up to 2 pages (excluding references) summarizing their PhD research on a topic of interest to the workshop.

One proposal will be selected for presentation; others may be considered for the poster session.

Submission link: TBD — see Submit section

Submit

Submission links for papers and talk proposals will be posted here.